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    Stained teeth 101: How to remove stains from teeth

    4 min. read

    Brown spots on the teeth or yellow stained teeth are primarily cosmetic problems. While they say little about the overall health of our teeth, discoloured teeth are not ideal, and certainly aren’t nice to look at. Ultimately, nobody wants to have them. 

     

    Here we’ll explore the major causes of discoloured teeth, alongside some easy-to-follow advice for how to prevent discoloured teeth:

     

    • Brushing your teeth
    • Cleaning your tongue
    • Flossing
    • Using mouthwash
    • Changing your diet
    • Drinking water
    • Waiting 30 minutes after eating to brush your teeth
    • Quitting smoking

     

    Additionally, we will show you how to clean stained teeth both at home and professionally. So, read on to discover everything you need to know about this unwanted oral ailment so that you can get back to your sparkling smile.

    The top five causes of stained teeth

     

    We know you really want to know how to remove yellow stains from teeth, but let’s first talk about what causes tooth discolouration in the first place. Getting to the bottom of what causes the discolouration will not only help you fix it but prevent it in the future too. The five main causes of discoloured teeth are:1

     

    • Beverages such as tea, coffee, and red wine
    • Smoking tobacco product
    • Spices such as curry and saffron
    • Medications such as certain antibiotics
    • Tooth decay and other oral illnesses and infections2

     

    Substances contained in these foods and stimulants interact with the bacteria in our mouth which settle on our teeth as stubborn plaque. In cases where the plaque is not removed or is inefficiently dealt with, it can cause discolouration, as well as damage to the enamel and surrounding gums.  


    Tip: If you notice that your children have discoloured teeth, it’s important to take them to the dentist. Tooth discolouration in children could also be a sign of problems with teeth development. 

    How to prevent the onset of discoloured teeth

    Now that you know what causes discoloured teeth, it’s time to explore how to prevent those unpleasant stains from occurring. The most important step in preventing tooth discolouration is an efficient and thorough oral hygiene routine. In addition to retaining the natural white of your teeth, this will also aid in your overall oral health. The steps to maintaining good oral care and prevent stained teeth are:3

     

    1.  Brush your teeth twice a day. Each time you brush you should do so for at least two minutes, in an up-and-down motion with a good quality toothbrush.

      Tip: The best way to remove stains from teeth is to remove the plaque using a modern sonic toothbrush, such as the Philips Sonicare DiamondClean. It removes up to ten times more plaque in hard-to-reach places* and helps you to protect your teeth from discolouration.  

    2. Clean your tongue daily with a tongue brush or scaler. This will help to remove the excess microbes that reside in the hidden spaces on the rough surface of your tongue which not only helps prevent the onset of plaque but bad breath too.
    3. Clean the interdental spaces at least once a day. No matter how well you brush, there are hard-to-reach, unseen areas that can best be cleaned with the use of floss or an interdental brush
    4.  Use an antibacterial mouthwash. Mouthwash can penetrate every area of your mouth and ensure that it is thoroughly cleaned, including around the tongue and interdental spaces. 


    Tip: In addition to diligent oral hygiene, you should have your teeth professionally cleaned regularly at the dentist. The CDC recommends you visit your dentist at least once a year,3 which will not only ensure your teeth remain stain free but also help to avoid gum disease and other unwanted oral infections and illnesses. 


    It’s not just good oral hygiene that can help you steer clear of stained teeth. Some simple changes to your lifestyle can also help to prevent discoloured teeth:

     

    1. Reduce the consumption of products containing tannins. Did you know that consuming tea, red wine, and even coffee stains teeth? This is because these drinks contain tannins which are a plant compound shown to cause discolouration when consumed.4
    2. Rinse your mouth with water after every meal. Drinking plenty of water during and after meals helps to flush through that bothersome plaque-creating bacteria.5 By drinking and rinsing your mouth with water you slow down the production of plaque and thus help to prevent staining.
    3. Wait at least half an hour before toothbrushing after eating or drinking. While thorough toothbrushing is beneficial, doing so too soon after food and drink can do more harm than good.6 You should wait at least 30 minutes to prevent damage to the tooth enamel.
    4. Quit smoking. Tobacco smoke and tar in cigarettes, cigars, and pipes are not only bad for your health, but they are also bad for your teeth. 7 These products dry out your mouth and increase plaque production, so quitting will help you avoid stained teeth.

    A woman in a light pink gown is smiling towards the camera, revealing her bright white un-stained teeth.

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    How to remove stains from teeth both at home and professionally

     

    By following our above-mentioned tips, you’re creating the best conditions for naturally white teeth and a beautiful smile free from discoloured teeth. However, if you are still suffering from less-than-perfect stained teeth, you’ll need to know how to remove brown stains from teeth and yellow discolouration too. There are two main ways to remove stains from teeth:  

     

    1.  Use specialist toothpaste. If you want to remove stains from teeth at home, the best way is to follow our guide to oral hygiene above using a whitening toothpaste in place of your usual toothpaste. Be careful however not to use any products that are highly abrasive, as these abrade the dental enamel too much and damage the teeth over time. 
      Tip: Dentists don’t recommend using home remedies such as natron – also known as activated carbon – or freely available bleaching solutions, despite their popularity. Improper use or overuse of these could harm the teeth over time.8

    2. Make an appointment with your dentist. When it comes to understanding how to remove deep stains from teeth, the only thing we advise is a visit to your dentist. They have the tools and products needed to clean, polish, and strengthen your teeth so that you can once again show your healthy, white smile. 

     

    In just ten simple steps we have shown you the causes of yellow or brown spots on the teeth, how to remove yellow stains from teeth, and of course how to prevent the onset of discoloured teeth in the first place. Now all you need to do is implement our tips to ensure your teeth are Hollywood smile ready every single day.

     

    *Based on two brushing cycles of two minutes each per day in the Clean-Program 

     

    Sources:

    1 https://www.webmd.com/oral-health/guide/tooth-discoloration
    2 https://www.nidcr.nih.gov/health-info/tooth-decay
    3 https://www.healthhub.sg/live-healthy/1091/oral-health-quick-tips
    4 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3509470/
    5 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6497322/
    6 https://www.healthxchange.sg/head-neck/oral-health/brushing-teeth-tips-tricks
    7 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1079878/
    8 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4058574/ 

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